joseph campbell the hero of a thousand faces

If the hero has angered the opposing forces by stealing the elixir or killing a powerful monster, the return may take the form of a hasty flight. This is the critical moment in the hero's journey in which there is often a final battle with a monster, wizard, or warrior which facilitates the particular resolution of the adventure.Īfter accomplishing the mission, the hero must return to the threshold of adventure and prepare for a return to the everyday world. Alternately, the hero may encounter a supernatural helper in the world of adventure who fulfills this function.

The hero is often accompanied on the journey by a helper who assists in the series of tests and generally serves as a loyal companion. Each successful test further proves the hero's ability and advances the journey toward its climax. These trials are often violent encounters with monsters, sorcerers, warriors, or forces of nature. The hero travels through the dream-like world of adventure where he must undergo a series of tests. The important feature is the contrast between the familiar world of light and the dark, unknown world of adventure. This trial may be as painless as entering a dark cave or as violent as being swallowed up by a whale. Upon reaching the threshold of adventure, the hero must undergo some sort of ordeal in order to pass from the everyday world into the world of adventure. The helper commonly gives the hero a protective amulet or weapon for the journey. This supernatural helper can take a wide variety of forms, such as a wizard, and old man, a dwarf, a crone, or a fairy godmother.

The Hero may accept the call willingly or reluctantly.ĭuring the early stages of the journey, the hero will often receive aid from a protective figure. The hero is called to adventure by some external event or messenger.

Fabulous circumstances surrounding conception, birth, and childhood establish the hero's pedigree, and often constitute their own monomyth cycle.

Joseph campbell the hero of a thousand faces